{"product_id":"before-la-race-space-and-municipal-power-in-los-angeles-1781-1894-the-lamar-series-in-western-history-0300141238","title":"Before L.A.: Race, Space, and Municipal Power in Los Angeles, 1781-1894 (The Lamar Series in Western History)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eISBN:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0300141238\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAuthor:\u003c\/strong\u003e Torres-Rouff, David Samuel\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCondition:\u003c\/strong\u003e New\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDavid Torres-Rouff significantly expands borderlands history by examining the past and original urban infrastructure of one of Americas most prominent cities; its social, spatial, and racial divides and boundaries; and how it came to be the Los Angeles we know today. It is a fascinating study of how an innovative intercultural community developed along racial lines, and how immigrants from the United States engineered a profound shift in civic ideals and the physical environment, creating a social and spatial rupture that endures to this day.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Mia Karts","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51735934239008,"sku":"NEW0300141238","price":95.56,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0980\/7426\/3840\/files\/61LY5_7s30L.jpg?v=1779500328","url":"https:\/\/miakarts.com\/products\/before-la-race-space-and-municipal-power-in-los-angeles-1781-1894-the-lamar-series-in-western-history-0300141238","provider":"Miakarts Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}