{"product_id":"collective-and-state-violence-in-turkey-the-construction-of-a-national-identity-from-empire-to-nation-state-178920450x","title":"Collective and State Violence in Turkey: The Construction of a National Identity from Empire to Nation-State","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eISBN:\u003c\/strong\u003e 178920450X\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAuthor:\u003c\/strong\u003e Astourian, Stephan\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCondition:\u003c\/strong\u003e New\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTurkey has gone through significant transformations over the last century-from the Ottoman Empire and Young Turk era to the Republic of today-but throughout it has demonstrated troubling continuities in its encouragement and deployment of mass violence. In particular, the construction of a Muslim-Turkish identity has been achieved in part by designating internal enemies at whom public hatred can be directed. This volume provides a wide range of case studies and historiographical reflections on the alarming recurrence of such violence in Turkish history, as atrocities against varied ethnic-religious groups from the nineteenth century to today have propelled the nations very sense of itself.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Mia Karts","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51892368376096,"sku":"NEW178920450X","price":88.07,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0980\/7426\/3840\/files\/81hpzMNtjvL.jpg?v=1781985256","url":"https:\/\/miakarts.com\/products\/collective-and-state-violence-in-turkey-the-construction-of-a-national-identity-from-empire-to-nation-state-178920450x","provider":"Miakarts Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}