{"product_id":"electoral-systems-and-political-transformation-in-post-communist-europe-one-europe-or-several-0333987659","title":"Electoral Systems and Political Transformation in Post-Communist Europe (One Europe or Several?)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eISBN:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0333987659\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAuthor:\u003c\/strong\u003e Birch, S.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCondition:\u003c\/strong\u003e New\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eElectoral Systems and Political Transformation in Post-Communist Europe assesses the influence of electoral systems on political change in 20 post-communist European states. The main finding is that electoral institutions have systematic effects on the formation of representative structures. 'Party-enabling' aspects of electoral laws such as list proportional representation tend to foster popular inclusion in politics and institutionalized party systems, whereas 'politician-enabling' rules such as single-member districts and ballots that allow voters to select individuals often favour the development of weakly structured systems and high levels of popular exclusion from the representative process.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Mia Karts","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51738543423776,"sku":"NEW0333987659","price":56.47,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0980\/7426\/3840\/files\/51TU7RNsrBL.jpg?v=1779606571","url":"https:\/\/miakarts.com\/products\/electoral-systems-and-political-transformation-in-post-communist-europe-one-europe-or-several-0333987659","provider":"Miakarts Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}