{"product_id":"the-ottoman-gulf-the-creation-of-kuwait-saudia-arabia-and-qatar-0231108397","title":"The Ottoman Gulf: The Creation of Kuwait, Saudia Arabia, and Qatar","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eISBN:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0231108397\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAuthor:\u003c\/strong\u003e Anscombe, Frederick\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCondition:\u003c\/strong\u003e New\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWhat caused the decline of the Ottoman empire in the Persian Gulf? Why has history credited only London, not Istanbul, with bringing about the birth of the modern Gulf States? Using the Ottoman imperial archives, as well as European and Arab sources, Anscombe explains how the combination of poor communication, scarce resources, and misplaced security concerns undermined Istanbul's control and ultimately drove the Gulf shaikhs to seek independence with ties to the British.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Mia Karts","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51683326034208,"sku":"NEW0231108397","price":47.78,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0980\/7426\/3840\/files\/71TitwN72IL.jpg?v=1779366545","url":"https:\/\/miakarts.com\/products\/the-ottoman-gulf-the-creation-of-kuwait-saudia-arabia-and-qatar-0231108397","provider":"Miakarts Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}