The Cabinet: George Washington and the Creation of an American Institution

ISBN: 0674986482

Author: Chervinsky, Lindsay M.

Condition: New

Winner of the DAR Excellence in American History Book AwardWinner of the Thomas J. Wilson Memorial PrizeCogent, lucid, and conciseindispensable guide to the creation of the cabinet. With her groundbreaking study, we can now have a much greater appreciation ofone of the major legacies of George Washingtons enlightened statecraft.-Ron Chernow, author of Washington: A LifeThe US Constitution never established a presidential cabinet-the delegates to the Constitutional Convention explicitly rejected the idea. So how did George Washington create one of the most powerful bodies in the federal government?On November 26, 1791, George Washington convened his department secretaries-Alexander Hamilton, Thomas Jefferson, Henry Knox, and Edmund Randolph-for the first cabinet meeting. Why did he wait two and a half years into his presidency to call his cabinet? Because the US Constitution did not create or provide for such a body. Washington was on his own.Faced with diplomatic crises, domestic insurrections, and constitutional challenges-and finding congressional help lacking-Washington decided he needed a group of advisors he could turn to. He modeled his new cabinet on the councils of war he had led as commander of the Continental Army. In the early days, the cabinet served at the presidents pleasure. Washington tinkered with its structure throughout his administration, at times calling regular meetings, at other times preferring written advice and individual discussions.Lindsay M. Chervinsky reveals the far-reaching consequences of Washingtons choice. The tensions in the cabinet between Hamilton and Jefferson heightened partisanship and contributed to the development of the first party system. And as Washington faced an increasingly recalcitrant Congress, he came to treat the cabinet as a private advisory body to summon as needed, greatly expanding the role of the president and the executive branch.